2025-2026 Spring Courses

Average GPA and Letter Grades for Courses offered by Bilkent University in 2025-2026 Spring Semester.

Code	Title	GPA	Grade
ADA
ADA 131	Architectural Drawing	2.43	C+
ADA 134	Designing with Digital Media	2.52	C+
ADA 264	History of Built Environment II	2.37	C+
ADA 265	How Houses Build People	3.03	B
ADA 401	Nexus:Creative Explorations Lab	3.26	B
AMER
AMER 116	Methods and Texts II	2.70	B-
AMER 196	Introduction to American Studies II	2.88	B-
AMER 208	American Texts and Contexts II	2.79	B-
AMER 294	American History II	3.03	B
AMER 304	Film Studies in American Culture Since 1960	2.52	C+
AMER 358	American Intellectual History II	2.60	C+
AMER 374	American Poetry	2.85	B-
AMER 384	American Novel From 1900	2.70	B-
AMER 426	American Studies in a Global Context	3.04	B
AMER 477	American Gothic	3.14	B
AMER 492	Gender Studies in American Culture	3.03	B
ARCH
ARCH 202	Architectural Design Studio II	2.93	B-
ARCH 231	Statics and Strength of Materials	2.23	C
ARCH 252	Construction and Materials	2.41	C+
ARCH 290	Summer Practice I	N/A	X
ARCH 302	Architectural Design Studio IV	2.92	B-
ARCH 332	Structural Design II	2.44	C+
ARCH 342	Environmental Technology	2.50	C+
ARCH 390	Summer Practice II	N/A	X
ARCH 402	Architectural Design Studio VI	3.05	B
ARCH 411	Conservation of Historical Environments	2.70	B-
ARCH 418	Professional Practice	2.93	B-
ARCH 440	Special Topics in Architectural Design	3.20	B
ARCH 465	Contemporary Architecture and Theory	3.22	B
ARCH 550	Current Issues in Architectural Design	3.78	A-
CHEM
CHEM 101	Principles of Chemistry I	2.51	C+
CHEM 102	Principles of Chemistry II	2.53	C+
CHEM 111	Chemistry for the Society and Planet	2.88	B-
CHEM 201	Materials Science and Technology	2.42	C+
CHEM 212	Analytical Chemistry II	2.34	C+
CHEM 213	Analytical Chemistry Laboratory I	2.84	B-
CHEM 232	Organic Chemistry II	2.26	C
CHEM 236	Organic Chemistry Laboratory II	3.06	B
CHEM 301	Processing and Applications of Materials	3.15	B
CHEM 324	Physical Chemistry II	2.60	C+
CHEM 328	Quantum Chemistry II	2.51	C+
CHEM 340	Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory	3.38	B+
CHEM 342	Inorganic Chemistry II	2.64	C+
CHEM 418	Photochemistry and Photophysics	4.00	A
CHEM 422	Introduction to Statistical Thermodynamics	2.40	C+
CHEM 426	Interfaces for Chemistry, Biology and Nanotechnology	2.43	C+
CHEM 431	Organic Chemistry of Carbonyl Compounds	2.96	B-
CHEM 492	Senior Project II	2.67	C+
CHEM 507	Statistical Thermodynamics	New Course	X
CHEM 515	Molecular Spectroscopy	3.55	B+
CHEM 518	Photochemistry and Photophysics	3.41	B+
CHEM 524	Interfaces for Chemistry, Biology and Nanotechnology	3.74	A-
CHEM 535	Organic Chemistry of Carbonyl Compounds	3.57	B+
CHEM 591	Graduate Seminar I	N/A	X
CHEM 599	Master's Thesis	N/A	X
CHEM 691	Advanced Seminar I	N/A	X
CHEM 699	Ph.D. Dissertation	N/A	X
CI
CI 508	Assessing Student Learning and Progress	3.68	B+
CI 509	Thesis Seminar I	N/A	X
CI 511	Curriculum in an International Context	3.67	B+
CI 514	Curriculum Development and Evaluation	3.88	A-
CI 599	Master's Thesis	N/A	X
CI 606	Qualitative Research Methods	3.82	A-
CI 690	Dissertation Seminar	N/A	X
CI 699	Ph.D. Dissertation	N/A	X
COMD
COMD 102	Visual Communication Design II	2.57	C+
COMD 203	Media Studies I	2.57	C+
COMD 204	Media Studies II	2.46	C+
COMD 210	Introduction to Screenwriting	2.79	B-
COMD 212	Principles of Visual Communication Design	2.73	B-
COMD 282	Media and Design Studio II	2.68	C+
COMD 302	Political Communication	New Course	X
COMD 308	Multi-Camera Production and Live-Recording	3.36	B+
COMD 321	Analysis of Moving Image	2.69	C+
COMD 322	Film Theory and Criticism	2.69	C+
COMD 354	Game Design and Research	2.80	B-
COMD 355	Digital Marketing Communication	2.53	C+
COMD 356	Digital Culture	2.60	C+
COMD 357	Multimedia Journalism	3.04	B
COMD 358	Professional Communication	2.94	B-
COMD 361	Sound Design I	2.73	B-
COMD 364	Video Production for Non-majors	2.92	B-
COMD 365	Character Animation and Sequential Storytelling	3.10	B
COMD 382	Media and Design Studio IV	2.83	B-
COMD 422	Advanced Issues in Communication Studies	2.51	C+
COMD 434	Special Topics in Journalism	3.37	B+
COMD 437	Post-production Techniques	2.66	C+
COMD 438	Adaptation in Media	3.67	B+
COMD 442	Directing Actors	3.45	B+
COMD 482	Visual Communication Project II	3.07	B
COMD 511	Research Methods	3.42	B+
COMD 515	Media Reception	3.21	B
COMD 566	Documentary Form and Practice	3.97	A-
COMD 590	Seminar in Research Topics	N/A	X
COMD 599	Master's Thesis	N/A	X
CS
CS 101	Algorithms and Programming I	2.74	B-
CS 102	Algorithms and Programming II	2.70	B-
CS 115	Introduction to Programming in Python	2.40	C+
CS 121	Introduction to Computer Applications and Programming	2.60	C+
CS 125	Introduction to Data Analysis for Social Sciences	2.37	C+
CS 154	Introduction to Web Design	2.70	B-
CS 201	Fundamental Structures of Computer Science I	2.37	C+
CS 202	Fundamental Structures of Computer Science II	2.43	C+
CS 223	Digital Design	2.37	C+
CS 224	Computer Organization	2.51	C+
CS 281	Computers and Data Organization	2.67	C+
CS 299	Summer Training I	N/A	X
CS 311	Mathematical and Computational Foundations of Artifical Intelligence	New Course	X
CS 315	Programming Languages	2.53	C+
CS 319	Object-Oriented Software Engineering	2.65	C+
CS 342	Operating Systems	2.45	C+
CS 353	Database Systems	2.48	C+
CS 390	Individual Research Study	3.55	B+
CS 399	Summer Training II	N/A	X
CS 421	Computer Networks	2.76	B-
CS 426	Parallel Computing	2.80	B-
CS 437	Software Design Patterns	2.78	B-
CS 439	Automated Program Repair	2.01	C
CS 449	Learning for Robotics	2.84	B-
CS 458	Software Verification and Validation	2.42	C+
CS 461	Artificial Intelligence	2.73	B-
CS 464	Introduction to Machine Learning	2.50	C+
CS 473	Algorithms I	2.22	C
CS 474	Algorithms II	2.93	B-
CS 475	Data Privacy	3.08	B
CS 476	Automata Theory and Formal Languages	2.24	C
CS 478	Computational Geometry	2.77	B-
CS 481	Bioinformatics Algorithms	2.38	C+
CS 485	Deep Generative Networks	3.17	B
CS 489	Teaching Project in Computer Engineering	1.78	C-
CS 490	Senior Research Project	3.94	A-
CS 492	Senior Design Project II	3.67	B+
CS 502	Algorithms II	2.99	B-
CS 525	Parallel Computing	2.86	B-
CS 537	Software Design Patterns	3.50	B+
CS 539	Automated Program Repair	2.98	B-
CS 549	Learning for Robotics	3.31	B+
CS 564	Computational Geometry	3.25	B
CS 573	Algorithms I	2.26	C
CS 577	Data Privacy	3.62	B+
CS 583	Bioinformatics Algorithms	3.29	B
CS 585	Deep Generative Networks	3.71	A-
CS 590	Research Seminar I	N/A	X
CS 690	Research Seminar II	N/A	X
CTIS
CTIS 151	Introduction to Programming	2.69	C+
CTIS 152	Algorithms and Data Structures	2.49	C+
CTIS 163	Discrete Mathematics	2.48	C+
CTIS 164	Technical Mathematics with Programming	2.64	C+
CTIS 165	Fundamentals of Information Systems	2.50	C+
CTIS 166	Information Technologies	2.38	C+
CTIS 186	Business Computer Applications	2.78	B-
CTIS 221	Object Oriented Programming	2.45	C+
CTIS 222	Object Oriented Analysis and Design	2.37	C+
CTIS 255	Frontend Web Technologies	2.36	C+
CTIS 256	Introduction to Backend Development	2.43	C+
CTIS 259	Database Management Systems and Applications	2.73	B-
CTIS 261	Fundamentals of Computer Networks	1.88	C-
CTIS 264	Computer Algorithms	2.72	B-
CTIS 285	Hospitality Industry Computerization	2.56	C+
CTIS 286	Food and Beverage Computer Applications	2.37	C+
CTIS 359	Principles of Software Engineering	2.32	C+
CTIS 365	Applied Data Analysis	2.47	C+
CTIS 456	Senior Project II	3.49	B+
CTIS 465	Microservice Development	3.73	A-
CTIS 471	Introduction to Applied Machine Learning	3.58	B+
CTIS 474	Information Systems Auditing	2.64	C+
CTIS 478	Advanced Web Technologies	2.59	C+
CTIS 486	Linux System Administration	2.17	C
CTIS 487	Mobile Application Development	2.59	C+
CTIS 491	Software Validation Verification and Testing	3.09	B
CTIS 496	Computer and Network Security	2.71	B-
ECON
ECON 101	Introduction to Microeconomics	2.37	C+
ECON 102	Introduction to Macroeconomics	1.93	C-
ECON 103	Principles of Economics	2.33	C+
ECON 107	Principles of Microeconomics	2.36	C+
ECON 108	Principles of Macroeconomics	2.34	C+
ECON 203	Microeconomics: Competitive Markets	2.15	C
ECON 204	Microeconomics: Strategic Interactions	2.34	C+
ECON 205	Macroeconomics: Business Cycles	2.04	C
ECON 206	Macroeconomics: Growth	2.34	C+
ECON 207	Economic Theory for Engineers	2.51	C+
ECON 221	Probability and Statistical Distributions	2.15	C
ECON 222	Statistical Estimation and Inference	2.13	C
ECON 225	Mathematics for Economists	2.04	C
ECON 301	Econometrics	1.78	C-
ECON 322	Monetary Economics	2.50	C+
ECON 363	Development of Economic Thought	2.22	C
ECON 399	Summer Training	N/A	X
ECON 426	Applied Econometrics	3.07	B
ECON 437	Political Economy	3.13	B
ECON 439	Game Theory	2.54	C+
ECON 440	Topics in Game Theory	2.62	C+
ECON 444	Bargaining Theory and Experiments	2.62	C+
ECON 453	Dynamic Systems and Control	3.06	B
ECON 455	Institutions and Development	2.59	C+
ECON 458	Labor Economics	2.79	B-
ECON 492	Turkish and World Economy After 1950	2.70	B-
ECON 504	Microeconomic Theory II	3.37	B+
ECON 506	Macroeconomic Theory II	3.65	B+
ECON 510	Probability and Statistics II	2.86	B-
ECON 516	Mathematics for Economists II	3.02	B
ECON 548	Topics in Economics of Information	3.95	A-
ECON 564	Topics in Macroeconomic Theory II	3.83	A-
ECON 592	Masters Pre-Thesis Seminar II	N/A	X
ECON 596	Research Paper II	N/A	X
ECON 599	Master's Thesis	N/A	X
ECON 692	Ph.D. Pre-Thesis Seminar II	N/A	X
ECON 696	Research Methods in Economics II	3.33	B+
ECON 699	Ph.D. Dissertation	N/A	X
EDEB
EDEB 201	Introduction to Turkish Fiction	3.43	B+
EDU
EDU 101	Educational Foundations I	New Course	X
EDU 114	Fundamentals of Science and Its Applications	New Course	X
EDU 201	Information and Instructional Technologies	New Course	X
EDU 202	Teaching Methods, Planning and Evaluation	New Course	X
EDU 205	International Primary School Programs	New Course	X
EDU 215	Literacy Education (in Turkish)	New Course	X
EEE
EEE 102	Digital Logic Design	2.30	C+
EEE 202	Circuit Theory	2.13	C
EEE 211	Analog Electronics	2.48	C+
EEE 212	Microcontrollers and Embedded Systems	2.42	C+
EEE 299	Summer Training I	N/A	X
EEE 313	Electronic Circuit Design	1.93	C-
EEE 321	Signals and Systems	2.17	C
EEE 342	Feedback Control Systems	2.40	C+
EEE 351	Engineering Electromagnetics	2.16	C
EEE 361	Linear Algebra in Data Analysis and Machine Learning	2.17	C
EEE 391	Basics of Signals and Systems	2.43	C+
EEE 392	Individual Research Study	3.87	A-
EEE 399	Summer Training II	N/A	X
EEE 415	Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits	2.47	C+
EEE 424	Digital Signal Processing	2.37	C+
EEE 429	Photonics	3.13	B
EEE 431	Digital Communications	2.40	C+
EEE 432	Advanced Digital Communications	3.07	B
EEE 443	Neural Networks	3.03	B
EEE 447	Introduction to Robotics	2.42	C+
EEE 448	Reinforcement Learning and Dynamic Programming	2.59	C+
EEE 475	Medical Image Reconstruction and Processing	2.83	B-
EEE 485	Statistical Learning and Data Analytics	2.49	C+
EEE 491	Electrical and Electronics Engineering Design I	2.52	C+
EEE 492	Senior Project	3.77	A-
EEE 494	Industrial Design Project II	3.78	A-
EEE 495	Electrical and Electronics Engineering Design II	3.48	B+
EEE 515	Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits	3.12	B
EEE 525	Advanced Signal Processing	3.51	B+
EEE 529	Photonics	3.20	B
EEE 543	Neural Networks	3.50	B+
EEE 547	Introduction to Robotics	2.25	C
EEE 548	Reinforcement Learning and Dynamic Programming	3.50	B+
EEE 560	Nanoengineering and Nanodevices	3.71	A-
EEE 575	Medical Image Reconstruction and Processing	4.00	A
EEE 585	Statistical Learning and Data Analytics	3.15	B
EEE 591	Graduate Seminar I	N/A	X
EEE 592	Graduate Seminar II	N/A	X
EEE 633	Coding Theory	3.53	B+
EEE 634	Information Theory	3.53	B+
ELIT
ELIT 164	Concepts in Literary Studies	2.75	B-
ELIT 230	Fiction and Narrative	2.59	C+
ELIT 246	Drama and Performance	2.82	B-
ELIT 256	Civil War, Restoration, Revolution	2.86	B-
ELIT 290	Summer Training I	N/A	X
ELIT 366	Victorian Literature	2.55	C+
ELIT 386	Transformations: Novels between Genres, Genders, and Species	3.42	B+
ELIT 389	The Victorian Period. Attitudes, Values, and Ideas	2.35	C+
ELIT 390	Summer Training II	N/A	X
ELIT 392	Literary Theory	2.56	C+
ELIT 393	Essentials of Short Fiction	3.10	B
ELIT 414	Milton	3.12	B
ELIT 419	Turkish Travels	3.16	B
ELIT 439	Plays and Playwrights of the English Renaissance Excluding Shakespeare	3.14	B
ELIT 445	The Modern Pastoral	3.12	B
ELIT 478	Post-War Literature	3.20	B
ELIT 490	Senior Project	3.03	B
EMBA
EMBA 521	Business Law	2.71	B-
EMBA 544	Foundations of Financial Management I	N/A	X
EMBA 545	Foundations of Financial Management II	0.74	X
EMBA 554	Foundations of Marketing Management I	N/A	X
EMBA 555	Foundations of Marketing Management II	N/A	X
EMBA 556	Managing Markets, Growth and Change	N/A	X
ENG
ENG 101	English and Composition I	2.74	B-
ENG 102	English and Composition II	2.99	B-
ENG 118	Advanced English Grammar II	2.59	C+
ENG 206	Business Communication	3.59	B+
ENG 312	Introduction to Creative Writing	3.28	B
ENG 401	Technical Report Writing and Presentation	3.42	B+
FA
FA 102	Basic Design II	2.61	C+
FA 103	Drawing I	3.36	B+
FA 104	Drawing II	3.23	B
FA 106	Foundation Studio II	2.80	B-
FA 131	Technical Drawing	2.28	C
FA 132	Design Graphics	2.40	C+
FA 171	Introduction to Art, Design and Culture I	2.61	C+
FA 172	Introduction to Art, Design and Culture II	2.68	C+
FA 208	Anatomical Figure Drawing	3.28	B
FA 211	Introduction to Painting I	3.27	B
FA 212	Introduction to Painting II	3.61	B+
FA 213	Introduction to Printmaking I	3.48	B+
FA 214	Introduction to Printmaking II	3.71	A-
FA 215	Introduction to Sculpture I	3.23	B
FA 217	Introduction to Ceramics I	3.39	B+
FA 219	Ancient Techniques and New Technology in Mosaic	3.32	B+
FA 271	History of Art	2.91	B-
FA 290	Summer Practice I	N/A	X
FA 302	Art Studio IV	3.47	B+
FA 321	Computers in Art	New Course	X
FA 331	Technology of Art	3.64	B+
FA 390	Summer Practice II	N/A	X
FA 402	Art Studio VI - Degree Project	3.67	B+
FA 462	Senior Seminar	3.60	B+
FA 467	Curatorial Studies I	3.23	B
FA 473	Contemporary Turkish Art	2.90	B-
GE
GE 400	Transdisciplinary Senior Project	3.73	A-
GE 512	Quantitative Data Analysis	3.58	B+
GE 513	Qualitative Research Methods	3.36	B+
GRA
GRA 132	Lettering and Introduction to Typography	3.02	B
GRA 202	Graphic Design II	3.27	B
GRA 205	Rendering for Graphic Design I	3.08	B
GRA 207	Conceptual Design	3.20	B
GRA 209	Graphic Design for Non-Majors	3.39	B+
GRA 211	Typography I	2.82	B-
GRA 212	Typography II	2.88	B-
GRA 215	Computer Graphics for Film and Television I	2.96	B-
GRA 218	Essentials of Photography	2.52	C+
GRA 219	Advanced Photography	3.00	B
GRA 290	Summer Practice I	N/A	X
GRA 302	Graphic Design IV	3.13	B
GRA 316	Interface Design Studio	2.70	B-
GRA 317	Motion Design Studio	2.91	B-
GRA 324	Photographic Practice	2.53	C+
GRA 335	Computational Design Methods	3.14	B
GRA 353	Creative Constructs:Conceptual 3D Design	3.21	B
GRA 390	Summer Practice II	N/A	X
GRA 402	Graphic Design VI	3.00	B
GRA 421	Illustration I	3.29	B
GRA 423	Professional Practice	3.40	B+
HART
HART 117	Ways of Seeing: Approaches to Art and Architectural History	2.78	B-
HART 120	Human Evolution and World Prehistory	2.58	C+
HART 126	Fieldwork Methodologies in Archaeology	3.08	B
HART 208	Roman Art and Archaeology	2.82	B-
HART 219	Anatolia I-Hunters,Farmers,Merchants in Prehistoric Anatolia	2.78	B-
HART 221	Great Discoveries from the Ancient World	3.00	B
HART 225	Cultural Anthropology	3.08	B
HART 232	Ancient Greek II	3.06	B
HART 240	Latin II	2.81	B-
HART 303	Greek Sculpture	3.50	B+
HART 325	Anatolia II- The World of Hittites	3.11	B
HART 346	Daily Life in Ancient Greece	3.41	B+
HART 373	Hittite II	3.76	A-
HART 426	Ancient Technologies and Materials	2.59	C+
HART 440	Readings in Anatolian Art and Archaeology	3.73	A-
HART 501	Issues in Archaeological Theory	2.98	B-
HART 508	Issues in Pre-Classical Art and Archaeology	2.06	C
HART 514	Readings in Classical Archaeology	3.80	A-
HART 543	Hittite II	2.52	C+
HART 552	Ancient Greek II	3.00	B
HART 564	Latin II	1.67	D+
HCIV
HCIV 101	History of Civilization I	3.08	B
HCIV 102	History of Civilization II	3.24	B
HIST
HIST 200	History of Turkey	3.57	B+
HIST 205	An Introduction to the History of the Ottoman Empire	3.46	B+
HIST 209	History of Turkey	3.60	B+
HIST 402	Ottoman Turkish and Paleography II	3.69	B+
HIST 412	Ottoman History: 1600-1914	3.51	B+
HIST 414	Byzantine History II: 1025-1453	3.13	B
HIST 418	Modern Europe (1453-1914)	3.42	B+
HIST 432	History of the United States from the Reconstruction	3.71	A-
HIST 482	Latin for Medieval and Early Modern History II	3.37	B+
HIST 490	Field Related Seminar	N/A	X
HIST 502	Ottoman Paleography II	4.00	A
HIST 508	Methodology in History II	3.81	A-
HIST 512	Ottoman Social and Economic History II	4.00	A
HIST 520	Sources of Ottoman Social and Economic History II	4.00	A
HIST 559	Economic History, the Rise of Capitalism	3.71	A-
HIST 570	Cultural History of the Ottoman Empire II	New Course	X
HIST 573	New Era/New Deal (1920-1945)	3.78	A-
HIST 599	Master's Thesis	N/A	X
HIST 692	Pre-Thesis Seminar	N/A	X
HIST 693	Pre-Thesis Seminar	N/A	X
HIST 5516	The Vikings	3.65	B+
HUM
HUM 111	Cultures Civilizations and Ideas I	2.80	B-
HUM 112	Cultures Civilizations and Ideas II	2.96	B-
HUM 113	Democracy and Empire in the Ancient World	New Course	X
IAED
IAED 202	Interior Design Studio II	2.76	B-
IAED 211	Media for Representation	2.59	C+
IAED 221	Human Factors	2.58	C+
IAED 244	Lighting Design	2.59	C+
IAED 252	Construction and Materials II	2.44	C+
IAED 290	Summer Practice I	N/A	X
IAED 302	Interior Design Studio IV	2.86	B-
IAED 322	People and Environment	2.65	C+
IAED 342	Sustainable Design for Interiors	2.67	C+
IAED 365	Places/Memories	3.03	B
IAED 390	Summer Practice II	N/A	X
IAED 402	Interior Design Studio VI	2.93	B-
IAED 418	Interior Design: Professional Practice	2.93	B-
IAED 463	History of Furniture	2.47	C+
IAED 481	Product Detailing Studio	3.06	B
IAED 502	Graduate Studio II	3.56	B+
IAED 514	Research Methods II	3.64	B+
IAED 583	Design Principles and Theories	3.46	B+
IAED 599	Master's Thesis	N/A	X
IAED 699	Ph.D. Dissertation	N/A	X
IE
IE 102	A Process Outlook for Industrial Engineering	2.64	C+
IE 202	Introduction to Modeling and Optimization	2.56	C+
IE 272	Manufacturing Processes and Operations Analysis	2.50	C+
IE 299	Summer Training I	N/A	X
IE 303	Modeling and Methods in Optimization	1.99	C-
IE 324	Simulation	2.31	C+
IE 325	Stochastic Models	2.26	C
IE 342	Engineering Economic Analysis	2.37	C+
IE 375	Production Planning	2.51	C+
IE 376	Production Information Systems	2.65	C+
IE 380	Quality Control and Improvement	2.67	C+
IE 399	Summer Training II	N/A	X
IE 400	Principles of Engineering Management	2.66	C+
IE 411	Introduction to Nonlinear Optimization	3.03	B
IE 424	Introduction to the Concepts and Dynamics of Innovation	2.90	B-
IE 428	Project Scheduling	2.79	B-
IE 448	Financial Issues in Engineering Projects	2.85	B-
IE 451	Applied Data Analysis	2.56	C+
IE 453	Energy Systems Planning	2.67	C+
IE 462	Introduction to Advanced Manufacturing Technologies	2.76	B-
IE 463	Operations Scheduling	2.76	B-
IE 468	Pricing and Revenue Optimization	2.86	B-
IE 478	Systems Design - Synthesis	3.53	B+
IE 482	Humanitarian Logistics	2.69	C+
IE 490	Introduction to Research in IE and OR I	3.98	A-
IE 491	Introduction to Research in IE and OR II	2.79	B-
IE 496	Seminar in Production Systems	N/A	X
IE 513	Linear Programming	2.79	B-
IE 514	Network Flows	3.64	B+
IE 590	Research Topics in IE and OR	N/A	X
IE 599	Master's Thesis	N/A	X
IE 690	Advanced Research Topics in IE and OR	N/A	X
IE 699	Ph.D. Dissertation	N/A	X
IR
IR 101	Introduction to World Politics	2.30	C+
IR 205	Diplomatic History	2.29	C
IR 214	Global Environmental Issues	2.54	C+
IR 227	Research Methods in International Relations	2.42	C+
IR 236	20th Century World Politics	2.50	C+
IR 303	International Law	2.03	C
IR 305	International Organizations	2.19	C
IR 311	Russian History	2.79	B-
IR 333	Foreign Policy Analysis	2.70	B-
IR 335	International Relations Theory	2.61	C+
IR 338	International Political Economy	2.37	C+
IR 354	Introduction to Middle East Politics	New Course	X
IR 358	International Security	2.87	B-
IR 399	Summer Training	N/A	X
IR 439	Turkish Foreign Policy	2.83	B-
IR 441	Latin American Politics	2.76	B-
IR 509	Pre-thesis Seminar	N/A	X
IR 599	Master's Thesis	N/A	X
IR 626	International Political Economy	3.80	A-
IR 690	Pre-Thesis Seminar	N/A	X
IR 699	Ph.D. Dissertation	N/A	X
IR 4022	Protection of Human Rights in the European Union and Turkey	2.56	C+
IR 4127	Citizenship and Identity in the European Union	2.74	B-
IR 4130	Foreign Policy and Public Opinion	2.97	B-
IR 4132	Grand Strategy	3.01	B
IR 4173	Digital Diplomacy and Strategic Communication	New Course	X
IR 5104	Issues in Turkish Foreign Policy	3.45	B+
IR 5120	Topics in International Security	3.82	A-
LAUD
LAUD 202	Design Studio II: Housing	2.78	B-
LAUD 241	Landscape Plants	2.92	B-
LAUD 252	Site Design Techniques	2.99	B-
LAUD 302	Design Studio IV: City Center	2.96	B-
LAUD 342	Planting Design Studio	2.73	B-
LAUD 372	Analysis of Urban Environment	3.37	B+
LAUD 402	Senior Design Studio II: Graduation Projects	3.18	B
LAUD 404	Senior Design Research	3.25	B
LAUD 418	Professional Practice	3.36	B+
LAW
LAW 102	Roman Law	2.38	C+
LAW 104	Turkish Constitutional Law (in Turkish)	2.06	C
LAW 105	Civil Law: Introductory Provisions and Natural Persons (in Turkish)	2.14	C
LAW 106	Legal Persons and Family Law (in Turkish)	2.71	B-
LAW 201	Law of Obligations I (in Turkish)	2.33	C+
LAW 202	Law of Obligations II (in Turkish)	2.73	B-
LAW 204	Criminal Law II (in Turkish)	2.51	C+
LAW 206	Administrative Judiciary (in Turkish)	2.34	C+
LAW 210	Basic Concepts of Law (in Turkish)	2.71	B-
LAW 211	Basic Concepts of Law	2.69	C+
LAW 216	Introduction to Anglo-American Law	3.26	B
LAW 302	Civil Procedure II (in Turkish)	2.06	C
LAW 306	Law of Property II (in Turkish)	2.55	C+
LAW 308	Company Law (in Turkish)	2.33	C+
LAW 313	Business Law (in Turkish)	2.92	B-
LAW 315	Administrative Law (in Turkish)	2.13	C
LAW 320	Legal Aspects of Blockchain, Crypto Assets and Smart Contracts	3.45	B+
LAW 358	Criminal Law Special Provisions (in Turkish)	2.45	C+
LAW 366	Legal Sociology(in Turkish)	2.30	C+
LAW 384	Criminology (in Turkish)	3.18	B
LAW 396	Equality Law (in Turkish)	3.54	B+
LAW 405	International Human Rights Law	2.79	B-
LAW 406	International Commercial Arbitration	1.63	D+
LAW 407	Tax Law (in Turkish)	2.90	B-
LAW 410	Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law (in Turkish)	2.63	C+
LAW 412	Labor Law (in Turkish)	2.02	C
LAW 423	Law of Capital Markets (in Turkish)	2.73	B-
LAW 475	Financial Technologies Law (FinTech Law)	New Course	X
LAW 482	European and International Migration Law (in Turkish)	3.20	B
LAW 505	Economic Regulation and Law	New Course	X
LAW 507	Public Economic Law (in Turkish)	2.97	B-
LAW 514	Data Protection Law (in Turkish)	New Course	X
LAW 571	Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations (in Turkish)	3.91	A-
LAW 590	Pre-Thesis Seminar	N/A	X
LAW 599	Master's Thesis	N/A	X
LAW 624	International Procedure (in Turkish)	3.86	A-
LAW 633	Individual Application to the Constitutional Court (Merits and Procedure) (in Turkish)	4.00	A
LAW 689	Pre-Thesis Seminar	N/A	X
LAW 699	Ph.D. Dissertation	N/A	X
LNG
LNG 111	Spanish I	2.93	B-
LNG 112	Spanish II	2.94	B-
LNG 113	Spanish III	3.08	B
LNG 114	Intermediate Spanish I	3.21	B
LNG 115	Intermediate Spanish II	New Course	X
LNG 121	French I	2.66	C+
LNG 122	French II	2.61	C+
LNG 123	French III	3.10	B
LNG 131	German I	2.57	C+
LNG 132	German II	2.61	C+
LNG 133	German III	2.87	B-
LNG 134	Intermediate German I	2.98	B-
LNG 141	Italian I	2.77	B-
LNG 142	Italian II	2.94	B-
LNG 161	Russian I	2.94	B-
LNG 162	Russian II	2.90	B-
LNG 163	Russian III	2.85	B-
LNG 171	Turkish I	2.76	B-
LNG 172	Turkish II	2.69	C+
LNG 173	Turkish III	2.95	B-
LNG 174	Intermediate Turkish I	2.79	B-
LNG 179	Advanced Turkish II	3.25	B
LNG 191	Arabic I	3.46	B+
LNG 221	Chinese I	2.84	B-
LNG 222	Chinese II	3.23	B
LNG 231	Korean I	3.14	B
LNG 232	Korean II	3.24	B
LNG 241	Japanese I	3.20	B
LNG 242	Japanese II	3.27	B
MAN
MAN 101	Introduction to Business I	2.35	C+
MAN 102	Introduction to Business II	2.10	C
MAN 211	Principles of Accounting I	2.39	C+
MAN 213	Principles of Financial Accounting	2.29	C
MAN 216	Elements of Finance	2.60	C+
MAN 256	Introduction to Management Science	2.57	C+
MAN 262	Organizational Behavior	2.49	C+
MAN 303	Business Ethics and Social Responsibility	New Course	X
MAN 312	Managerial Accounting	2.25	C
MAN 321	Corporate Finance	2.24	C
MAN 333	Marketing Principles	2.71	B-
MAN 335	Fundamentals of Marketing	2.67	C+
MAN 341	Production Management	2.51	C+
MAN 361	Organization Theory	2.47	C+
MAN 403	International Business	2.50	C+
MAN 406	Business Strategy	2.30	C+
MAN 416	Financial Statement Analysis	3.14	B
MAN 421	Capital Markets and Institutions	2.95	B-
MAN 422	International Finance	2.73	B-
MAN 424	Risk Management	2.57	C+
MAN 425	Corporate Financial Strategy	2.90	B-
MAN 427	Behavioral Finance	New Course	X
MAN 432	Consumer Behavior	2.89	B-
MAN 434	Integrated Marketing Communications	2.70	B-
MAN 437	Retail Management	3.25	B
MAN 444	Special Topics in Finance	2.96	B-
MAN 447	Project Management	2.63	C+
MAN 456	Business Analytics	3.09	B
MAN 495	Business Capstone Project	3.54	B+
MAN 590	Pro-Thesis Seminar	N/A	X
MAN 593	Research Paper I	N/A	X
MAN 594	Research Paper II	N/A	X
MAN 599	Master's Thesis Project	N/A	X
MAN 634	Consumer Behavior Theory I	3.73	A-
MAN 690	Pre-Thesis Seminar	N/A	X
MAN 699	Ph.D. Dissertation	N/A	X
MATH
MATH 101	Calculus I	2.15	C
MATH 102	Calculus II	2.09	C
MATH 103	Thinking Mathematically I	2.33	C+
MATH 104	Thinking Mathematically II	2.45	C+
MATH 105	Introduction to Calculus I	2.05	C
MATH 106	Introduction to Calculus II	1.93	C-
MATH 124	Abstract Mathematics II	2.22	C
MATH 132	Discrete and Combinatorial Mathematics	2.23	C
MATH 214	Advanced Calculus II	2.23	C
MATH 220	Linear Algebra	2.51	C+
MATH 225	Linear Algebra and Differential Equations	1.98	C-
MATH 227	Introduction to Linear Algebra	2.21	C
MATH 230	Probability and Statistics for Engineers	2.41	C+
MATH 240	Differential Equations	2.49	C+
MATH 241	Engineering Mathematics I	2.04	C
MATH 242	Engineering Mathematics II	2.44	C+
MATH 250	Introduction to Probability	2.29	C
MATH 255	Probability and Statistics	2.37	C+
MATH 260	Introduction to Statistics	2.49	C+
MATH 262	Statistical Methodology	2.57	C+
MATH 264	Statistics for Social Sciences	2.39	C+
MATH 325	Representation Theory	2.50	C+
MATH 345	Differential Geometry I	2.41	C+
MATH 490	Project in Mathematics	3.14	B
MBA
MBA 522	Corporate Finance	3.01	B
MBA 532	Marketing Management	3.35	B+
MBA 561	Managing People and Organizations	3.56	B+
MBA 591	Business Strategy	3.45	B+
MBA 592	Business Practice Project	3.69	B+
MBA 634	Strategic Behavior and Competition	3.71	A-
MBA 643	Business Analytics	3.67	B+
MBG
MBG 102	Biology II	2.73	B-
MBG 110	Introduction to Modern Biology	2.82	B-
MBG 222	Fundamentals of Molecular Genetics	1.85	C-
MBG 223	Molecular Genetics	2.75	B-
MBG 291	Summer Practice I	N/A	X
MBG 302	Molecular Biology of the Cell II	2.82	B-
MBG 312	Biochemistry II	3.00	B
MBG 316	Physiology	2.92	B-
MBG 338	Microbiology	2.90	B-
MBG 391	Summer Practice II	N/A	X
MBG 418	Genomics	3.27	B
MBG 470	Immunology	3.28	B
MBG 472	Introduction to Stem Cells	3.44	B+
MBG 487	Special Techniques in Molecular Genetics	3.36	B+
MBG 491	Senior Project I	3.94	A-
MBG 492	Senior Project with Thesis	3.86	A-
MBG 505	Advanced Molecular Genetics	3.78	A-
MBG 510	Special Topics in Molecular Biology II	3.18	B
MBG 513	Bioinformatics	3.92	A-
MBG 599	Master's Thesis	N/A	X
MBG 602	Molecular and Cellular Immunology	3.47	B+
MBG 603	Molecular Bases of Cancer	3.63	B+
MBG 617	Experimental Molecular Biology and Genetics II	3.99	A-
MBG 624	Seminars in Molecular Genetics II	N/A	X
MBG 699	Ph.D. Dissertation	N/A	X
ME
ME 101	Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering	2.60	C+
ME 103	Introduction to Computer-Aided Design	New Course	X
ME 212	Thermo-Fluids Engineering II	1.98	C-
ME 232	Mechanics and Materials II	2.66	C+
ME 299	Summer Practice I	N/A	X
ME 342	Dynamics and Control II	2.39	C+
ME 361	Numerical Methods for Engineers	2.36	C+
ME 362	Finite Elements	2.81	B-
ME 371	Measurement and Instrumentation	2.47	C+
ME 381	Design and Manufacturing	2.56	C+
ME 399	Summer Practice II	N/A	X
ME 482	Mechanical Engineering Design II	3.60	B+
ME 490	Undergraduate Research in ME	3.96	A-
ME 550	Continuum Mechanics	3.85	A-
ME 630	Advanced Heat Transfer	3.20	B
MSC
MSC 100	Freshman Concert	N/A	X
MSC 103	Symphony Orchestra I	3.67	B+
MSC 104	Symphony Orchestra II	3.33	B+
MSC 106	Ear Training for Non-Majors II	3.15	B
MSC 110	The Culture and Basics of Music Making	3.09	B
MSC 112	Composition II	3.47	B+
MSC 113	Notation	3.73	A-
MSC 114	Instrumentation	3.81	A-
MSC 122	Fundamentals of Musicianship II	N/A	X
MSC 132	Instrument II	2.22	C
MSC 153	Bilkent Chorale I	3.95	A-
MSC 154	Bilkent Chorale II	3.96	A-
MSC 172	Theory II: Harmony and Voice Leading	2.73	B-
MSC 174	Opera and Instrumental Music in the Baroque Period	3.00	B
MSC 182	Ear Training II	3.00	B
MSC 200	Career and Professional Development for Musicians	N/A	X
MSC 203	Symphony Orchestra III	3.62	B+
MSC 204	Symphony Orchestra IV	3.51	B+
MSC 211	Composition III	3.39	B+
MSC 212	Composition IV	3.67	B+
MSC 214	Advanced Orchestration II	3.41	B+
MSC 231	Instrument III	3.14	B
MSC 232	Instrument IV	2.16	C
MSC 250	Singing for Theatre II	3.99	A-
MSC 252	Singing Voice IV	2.54	C+
MSC 253	Bilkent Chorale III	3.67	B+
MSC 254	Bilkent Chorale IV	4.00	A
MSC 272	Theory IV: Classical Form	2.92	B-
MSC 274	19th Century Music and Modernity	2.31	C+
MSC 300	Junior Concert	N/A	X
MSC 303	Symphony Orchestra V	3.52	B+
MSC 304	Symphony Orchestra VI	3.29	B
MSC 312	Composition VI	3.03	B
MSC 316	Score Reading II	3.08	B
MSC 321	Tonal Counterpoint	3.28	B
MSC 322	Post - Tonal Theory	2.72	B-
MSC 332	Instrument VI	2.64	C+
MSC 352	Singing Voice VI	3.50	B+
MSC 353	Bilkent Chorale V	4.00	A
MSC 354	Bilkent Chorale VI	4.00	A
MSC 399	Summer Practice	N/A	X
MSC 403	Symphony Orchestra VII	3.48	B+
MSC 412	Composition VIII: Graduation Project	1.86	C-
MSC 427	Conducting IV	3.67	B+
MSC 432	Instrument VIII: Graduation Concert	1.45	D+
MSC 451	Singing Voice VII	3.50	B+
MSC 453	Bilkent Chorale VII	N/A	X
MSC 454	Bilkent Chorale VIII	New Course	X
MSC 487	Introduction to Electroacoustic Music	3.87	A-
MSC 521	Master's Lecture Recital	3.82	A-
MSC 541	Master's Final Concert	3.20	B
MSC 572	Perspectives in Musical Analysis	3.59	B+
MSC 599	Master's Thesis	N/A	X
NSC
NSC 510	Sensory and Motor Systems Neuroscience	3.55	B+
NSC 513	Behavioral Neuroscience	3.60	B+
NSC 517	Neuroanatomy	3.74	A-
NSC 518	Basic Mechanism of Nervous System Disorders	3.57	B+
NSC 539	Visual Neuroscience	3.35	B+
NSC 591	Pro-thesis Seminar I	N/A	X
NSC 599	Neuroscience Master's Thesis	N/A	X
NSC 672	Applied Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Neuroscience	3.89	A-
NSC 691	Pro-thesis Seminar II	N/A	X
NSC 699	Neuroscience Ph.D. Dissertation	N/A	X
PHIL
PHIL 101	Introduction to Logic	2.29	C
PHIL 102	Ancient Philosophy	2.87	B-
PHIL 104	Introduction to Philosophy II	3.11	B
PHIL 202	Ethics	3.20	B
PHIL 204	Empiricists	3.13	B
PHIL 243	Social and Political Philosophy I	2.98	B-
PHIL 244	Social and Political Philosophy II	3.05	B
PHIL 299	Summer Training I	N/A	X
PHIL 301	Political Philosophy	2.97	B-
PHIL 302	Social and Legal Philosophy	2.95	B-
PHIL 304	History and Philosophy of Science	3.17	B
PHIL 306	Philosophy of Language	2.61	C+
PHIL 308	Philosophy of Mind	3.06	B
PHIL 399	Summer Training II	N/A	X
PHIL 403	Senior Thesis I	3.10	B
PHIL 404	Senior Thesis II	2.39	C+
PHIL 502	Research Preparation in Philosophy II	3.69	B+
PHIL 534	Social and Legal Philosophy	3.86	A-
PHIL 591	Thesis Seminar I	N/A	X
PHIL 599	M.A.Dissertation	N/A	X
PHIL 691	Thesis Seminar II	N/A	X
PHIL 699	Ph.D. Dissertation	N/A	X
PHYS
PHYS 101	General Physics I	2.37	C+
PHYS 102	General Physics II	2.26	C
PHYS 180	Conceptual Physics	3.39	B+
PHYS 212	Modern Physics	2.40	C+
PHYS 242	Advanced Calculus for Applications in Physics	2.11	C
PHYS 316	Electromagnetic Theory II	3.20	B
PHYS 326	Quantum Mechanics II	2.84	B-
PHYS 334	Statistical Physics	2.59	C+
PHYS 374	Experimental Methods of Physics	3.38	B+
PHYS 442	Quantum optics	3.24	B
PHYS 446	Condensed Matter Physics II	3.72	A-
PHYS 480	Field Theory	New Course	X
PHYS 542	Electromagnetic Theory II	3.06	B
PHYS 544	Advanced Quantum Mechanics II	3.48	B+
PHYS 552	Statistical Physics	3.47	B+
POLS
POLS 101	Politics I: What is it?	2.37	C+
POLS 104	Politics II: How Does It Work?	2.65	C+
POLS 201	Fundamentals of Social Research	2.59	C+
POLS 303	Comparative Politics of Advanced Industrialized Countries	2.77	B-
POLS 304	Comparative Politics of Developing Countries	2.69	C+
POLS 305	Turkish Political Development	2.78	B-
POLS 306	Contemporary Turkish Politics	2.67	C+
POLS 309	Turkish Political Thought I	2.93	B-
POLS 338	Cosmopolis: From the Roman to the Ottoman and British Empires	2.70	B-
POLS 399	Summer Training	N/A	X
POLS 420	Theory and Modern Society	3.06	B
POLS 437	Politics and Literature	2.90	B-
POLS 463	Politics of Security	3.06	B
POLS 465	Governance and Public Policy	2.71	B-
POLS 467	Conflict, Violence, and Peace	2.66	C+
POLS 480	European Politics	2.72	B-
POLS 508	Women in Politics and Policy	3.90	A-
POLS 551	Pre-Thesis Seminar I	N/A	X
POLS 599	Master's Thesis	N/A	X
POLS 602	Seminar in Comparative Politics	3.78	A-
POLS 651	Pre-Thesis Seminar I	N/A	X
POLS 699	Ph.D. Dissertation	N/A	X
POLS 4508	Women in Politics and Policy	2.72	B-
POLS 5437	Politics and Literature	3.47	B+
POLS 5463	Politics of Security	3.86	A-
POLS 5467	Conflict, Violence, and Peace	3.84	A-
PSYC
PSYC 100	Introduction to Psychology	2.58	C+
PSYC 101	Introduction to Psychology/Cognitive and Biological	2.41	C+
PSYC 102	Introduction to Social Psychology	2.62	C+
PSYC 103	Introduction to Psychology/Social and Developmental	2.68	C+
PSYC 200	Cognitive Psychology	2.55	C+
PSYC 203	Statistical Methods in Psychological Science I	2.59	C+
PSYC 204	Research Methods in Psychological Science I	2.42	C+
PSYC 205	Statistical Methods in Psychological Science II	2.87	B-
PSYC 206	Research Methods in Psychological Science II	3.29	B
PSYC 220	Brain and Behavior	2.47	C+
PSYC 230	Social Psychology	2.80	B-
PSYC 240	Developmental Psychology	2.64	C+
PSYC 310	Perception, Attention, and Action	2.68	C+
PSYC 340	Learning and Memory	2.53	C+
PSYC 350	Advanced Cognitive and Social Development	2.69	C+
PSYC 360	Individual Differences and Personality	2.73	B-
PSYC 391	Directed Research in Psychology	3.95	A-
PSYC 399	Summer Training	N/A	X
PSYC 410	Neuropsychology	2.89	B-
PSYC 420	Selected Topics in Cognitive Psychology	2.60	C+
PSYC 430	Clinical Psychology	2.94	B-
PSYC 431	Psychological Testing and Measurement	2.92	B-
PSYC 433	Abnormal Psychology	2.55	C+
PSYC 434	Child and Adolescent Psychopathology	3.32	B+
PSYC 437	Program Evaluation	New Course	X
PSYC 439	Visual Neuroscience	2.97	B-
PSYC 449	Clinical Interview Skills and Techniques	3.69	B+
PSYC 482	Mind in Evolution	2.98	B-
PSYC 498	Senior Project I	3.83	A-
PSYC 499	Senior Project II	3.91	A-
PSYC 501	Advanced Cognitive Psychology	3.74	A-
PSYC 591	Pro-Thesis Seminar I	N/A	X
PSYC 599	Master's Thesis	N/A	X
PSYC 610	Neuropsychology	3.07	B
PSYC 673	Advanced Training in Psychological Research II	1.94	C-
PSYC 691	Pro-Thesis Seminar II	N/A	X
PSYC 699	Ph.D. Dissertation	N/A	X
SOC
SOC 101	Introduction to Sociology	2.44	C+
THM
THM 105	Service Business Management	2.11	C
THM 106	Principles of Accounting	2.21	C
THM 168	Nutrition and Sanitation	2.10	C
THM 243	Rooms Division Management	2.19	C
THM 244	Food Production Techniques	3.24	B
THM 245	Purchasing and Cost Analysis	1.30	D+
THM 246	Restaurant Service	3.00	B
THM 247	Food and Beverage Management	2.72	B-
THM 302	Human Resources Analytics and Applications	3.03	B
THM 303	Statistics and Quantitative Methods	2.12	C
THM 309	Principles of Marketing	2.75	B-
THM 310	Semester Internship	3.07	B
THM 323	International Cuisines	3.28	B
THM 409	Tourism Law	2.05	C
THM 415	Finance	2.18	C
THM 416	Revenue Management and Data Analytics	3.42	B+
THM 418	Senior Project	3.60	B+
THM 419	Strategic Management in Hospitality	2.64	C+
THM 423	Tourism Economics	3.08	B
THR
THR 451	Senior Project I	3.92	A-
TRIN
TRIN 112	French Turkish Translation	3.01	B
TRIN 122	English-Turkish Translation	3.29	B
TRIN 134	Texts and Composition in French II	3.37	B+
TRIN 222	Translation Studies II	2.74	B-
TRIN 227	British and American Cultures and Civilisations	3.10	B
TRIN 241	Translation of Economic and Financial Texts	3.40	B+
TRIN 242	Localisation	3.22	B
TRIN 268	Sight Translation II	2.60	C+
TRIN 336	Introduction to Simultaneous Interpretation	2.99	B-
TRIN 364	Literary Translation (English-Turkish)	3.22	B
TRIN 366	Literary Translation (French-Turkish)	3.39	B+
TRIN 473	Advanced Turkish Communication	3.39	B+
TRIN 474	Interpreting for Public Services	3.54	B+
TRIN 477	Advanced Terminology Studies	3.66	B+
TRIN 480	Audiovisual Translation	3.97	A-
TRIN 488	Simultaneous Interpreting	3.46	B+
TRIN 490	Capstone Project	3.35	B+
TURK
TURK 101	Turkish I	3.33	B+
TURK 102	Turkish II	3.45	B+